As global travel rebounds post-pandemic, a new caution wave arises for destinations experiencing political unrest during national elections. With several key countries gearing up for presidential and parliamentary elections in 2025, travellers must remain vigilant about potential disruptions, from protests to violence. Global Rescue, a travel risk and crisis management leader, has issued a comprehensive risk assessment highlighting nations that could pose heightened risks to visitors.
“Elections, the cornerstone of democracy, often stir heightened emotions that can lead to political unrest, demonstrations, or even violence,” says Kent Webber, Senior Manager of Intelligence Services at Global Rescue. With a background as a senior intelligence officer at the Pentagon, Webber underscores the importance of preparedness for those planning trips to politically volatile regions during these events.
High-Risk Election Destinations
Global Rescue has flagged several countries where travellers should exercise increased caution due to upcoming elections in 2025. These destinations, categorized as “Level 2 – Exercise Increased Caution” by the U.S. Department of State, include:
1. Ecuador
The South American nation’s political tensions have risen, exacerbated by allegations of corruption and sporadic violence. In early 2024, organized criminal gangs orchestrated attacks, prompting the declaration of an internal armed conflict and multiple states of emergency. Although the situation has since stabilized, the political landscape remains precarious. President Daniel Noboa’s policies, including controversial energy conservation measures, sparked protests in late 2024. Travelers should note the upcoming February 9 and April 13, 2025 election rounds.
2. Tanzania
Concerns over human rights violations, including arrests, abductions, and violence targeting opposition figures, have cast a shadow over Tanzania’s political climate. With the next presidential election scheduled for October 2025, the potential for unrest remains high. Travellers are advised to stay informed and plan accordingly.
3. Ivory Coast
A history of political and intercommunal violence has marred elections in this West African nation. The 2020 presidential elections resulted in over 50 fatalities, while a post-election conflict in 2010 claimed thousands of lives. The next presidential election in October 2025 will draw international attention and heightened caution.
4. Kosovo
Political tensions remain high in Kosovo, where ethnic divisions and disputes with Serbia often lead to unrest. Protests erupted when the Central Election Commission declined to certify the Srpska Lista party, the primary ethnic Serb political group. The region’s volatile history, including the 1998-1999 war and ongoing disputes over independence, necessitates travelers’ vigilance. While the next parliamentary election date is unconfirmed, the potential for unrest persists.
“Do Not Travel” Destinations
The U.S. Department of State has designated three nations as “Level 4 – Do Not Travel” due to extreme risks associated with political instability and election-related unrest:
- Venezuela: Economic turmoil and political instability routinely culminate in unrest during electoral cycles. With the parliamentary election date yet to be set, tensions are expected to rise.
- Belarus: Known for its authoritarian governance, Belarus has seen mass protests and severe government crackdowns following previous elections. The next presidential election is scheduled for January 26, 2025.
- Iraq: With a nascent democratic process, Iraq’s elections have often been accompanied by conflict and instability. The parliamentary election date remains uncertain, but the risk of unrest looms large.
Safer Election Destinations
In contrast, several countries boast robust democratic systems and minimal unrest risks during elections. These include Sweden, Canada, New Zealand, Switzerland, and Norway. Known for their stable governance and peaceful political culture, these destinations give travellers a sense of security even during elections.
Emerging Travel Risks
Geopolitical instability is now a top concern for travellers, surpassing traditional fears like health risks or natural disasters. “Political unrest, economic instability, and conflict zones are compelling travellers to take precautions that were once seen as optional,” explains Dan Richards, CEO of The Global Rescue Companies. Richards, a U.S. Travel and Tourism Advisory Board member, emphasizes the growing demand for security advisory and extraction protection services among experienced travellers.
According to the Global Rescue Traveler Sentiment and Safety Survey:
- 63% of travellers would opt for security extraction services when visiting countries with Level 1 or Level 2 travel advisories.
- 51% of respondents would secure such services for high-risk regions experiencing conflict or civil unrest.
Preparing for Travel During Elections
To mitigate risks, travellers should:
- Monitor Travel Advisories: Stay updated on U.S. Department of State travel advisories for your destination.
- Consider Travel Protection Services: Companies like Global Rescue offer security extraction and advisory services tailored to high-risk regions.
- Avoid High-Risk Areas: Refrain from visiting known hotspots for protests or violence.
- Stay Informed: Follow local news and updates to anticipate potential disruptions.
- Register with Your Embassy: U.S. citizens can enrol in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) for real-time updates and assistance.
A Changing Travel Landscape
The resurgence of global travel comes with a new set of challenges, particularly in regions experiencing political instability. By taking proactive measures, travellers can navigate these uncertainties and ensure a safer journey. As Dan Richards aptly puts it, “Preparation and vigilance are the keys to safe and successful travel in today’s unpredictable world.”
With elections on the horizon in politically volatile regions, 2025 will be a pivotal year for travellers. Whether exploring high-risk destinations or opting for safer alternatives, informed decision-making and comprehensive travel protection are indispensable.
Written by: Michelle Warner