In the heart of Arizona, the sun-drenched landscapes of Phoenix and its surrounding regions stand as living testaments to mid-century modern architecture. Phoenix, also known as the Valley of the Sun, experienced an architectural renaissance during the postwar era, blending minimalism with desert-inspired design to create structures that continue to capture the imagination of architects, historians, and preservationists alike. Visionary architects like Frank Lloyd Wright, Ralph Haver, and Al Beadle played pivotal roles in shaping this iconic architectural movement, leaving behind a legacy of buildings that evoke innovation and timeless beauty.
As we delve into the architectural wonders that have stood the test of time, we can turn to the expertise of local Arizona realtor Jennifer Hibbard. As a fourth-generation Arizona native and Twins & Co. Realty co-owner, Hibbard has dedicated her career to preserving Arizona’s rich architectural heritage. Her passion for mid-century design was inherited from her mother, Karen Lee Bertiger, co-founder of the McDowell Sonoran Land Trust, which later became the most significant urban preserve in the United States. Together with her sister, Hibbard continues the legacy of preservation, ensuring that Arizona’s architectural history remains intact for future generations.
Here, we explore five mid-century modern treasures encapsulating Phoenix and Scottsdale’s unique design ethos. Each building, from historic homes to adaptive reuse projects, tells a story of innovation, preservation, and reverence for the past.
1. Sandra Day O’Connor House – A Monument to Democracy
Address: 1230 N. College Ave., Tempe, AZ 85281, Papago Park
The historic Sandra Day O’Connor House is an enduring architectural and civic significance symbol in Tempe’s Papago Park. Built in 1959, this adobe residence was originally home to Sandra Day O’Connor, the first woman appointed to the U.S. Supreme Court, and her husband, John Jay O’Connor III. Designed by architect D.K. Taylor, the house is a prime example of mid-century modernism, with its minimalist design and locally sourced adobe bricks that harmonize with the desert landscape.
Threatened with demolition in 2009, the house was saved by a grassroots preservation campaign and relocated to Tempe, brick by brick. Today, it serves as a beacon of American democracy, hosting events and discussions honouring O’Connor’s legacy of civil discourse and legal achievement. In 2019, the house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places, securing its place as a cultural and architectural landmark for future generations.
2. Oliver’s Modern American – Polynesian Meets Modern in Scottsdale
Olivers Modern American.
Address: 3205 N. Hayden Rd., Scottsdale, AZ 85251
One of Scottsdale’s most beloved mid-century structures, Oliver’s Modern American is housed in a striking Polynesian-inspired A-frame building. Initially constructed in 1964 as a Dairy Queen, the building stood at its original location on 68th Street and McDowell until the mid-1980s. Over the years, the structure became synonymous with Scottsdale’s mid-century charm, but by 2018, it faced the threat of demolition. Thanks to a determined local preservation campaign dubbed “Save the Queen,” the building was relocated and meticulously restored.
Today, Oliver’s Modern American restaurant pays homage to its origins by showcasing vintage Dairy Queen memorabilia and serving craft cocktails, such as “The Queen,” in authentic 1960s tumblers. The building’s unique design—an exemplary fusion of Polynesian motifs and mid-century modernism—remains a nostalgic reminder of Scottsdale’s vibrant history.
3. Hotel Valley Ho – Scottsdale’s Glamorous Mid-Century Icon
Hotel Valley Ho.
Address: 6850 E. Main St., Scottsdale, AZ 85251
Look no further than Hotel Valley Ho, a true gem of Old Town Scottsdale, for a luxurious dive into mid-century elegance. Initially opened in 1956, Edward L. Varney, a protégé of Frank Lloyd Wright, designed this iconic hotel. Its clean lines, expansive windows, and playful use of colour made it a favoured destination for Hollywood stars in its heyday, including Bing Crosby and Zsa Zsa Gabor.
However, by the 1970s, the hotel’s retro charm was hidden beneath layers of renovation, nearly leading to its demolition. Fortunately, a massive restoration effort in 2005 revived Hotel Valley Ho’s original splendour. Guests can explore its rich history through the Magical History Tour, dine at the acclaimed Café Zuzu, or unwind with rejuvenating treatments at the VH Spa. The hotel’s meticulous restoration has earned it recognition as one of the best-preserved mid-century hotels in the United States.
4. The Genuine – A Taste of Mid-Century Modern in Phoenix
Address: 6015 N. 16th St., Phoenix, AZ 85016
The Genuine is a culinary and architectural treasure, showcasing how adaptive reuse can breathe new life into historic spaces. This iconic mid-century building, designed in 1961 by the renowned architecture firm Haver, Nunn & Jensen, initially served as a branch of The Arizona Bank. Today, it has been transformed into a chic dining destination, offering modern American cuisine focusing on wood-fired flavours.
While many adaptive reuse projects undergo significant alterations, The Genuine has preserved vital elements of the original structure, including its sculptural concrete beams, stained glass windows, and mid-century vault. Executive Chef Jeremy Pacheco’s inventive menu and the welcoming mid-century atmosphere make this restaurant a favourite among locals and visitors alike.
5. Trinity Church – An Architectural Gem of Faith and Unity
Address: 8620 E. McDonald Dr., Scottsdale, AZ 85250
Mid-century modern design wasn’t limited to residential and commercial buildings; places of worship also embraced this architectural style. One example is Trinity Church, originally built 1966 as the Glass and Garden Drive-In Church. Designed by architect E. Logan Campbell, the church’s cylindrical design and domed roof symbolizes unity, while its expansive windows flood the interior with natural light.
Though some alterations have been made to the original structure, including removing its lava rock veneer, Trinity Church remains a stunning example of mid-century modernism in Scottsdale. Its architectural beauty continues to inspire visitors and congregants alike.
Preserving the Past for the Future
Phoenix and Scottsdale’s mid-century modern architecture is more than just a collection of buildings; it represents a pivotal moment in design history, where innovation met functionality to create structures harmonising with the desert environment. Thanks to the efforts of passionate preservationists like Jennifer Hibbard and grassroots campaigns, these iconic structures will continue to inspire and educate future generations. Whether you’re a history buff, architecture enthusiast, or simply a curious traveler, these architectural treasures offer a glimpse into Arizona’s rich cultural heritage and its enduring commitment to preservation.
Written by: Jason Smith
