While much of the Middle East struggles with geopolitical tensions, Iraqi Kurdistan is charting a different course—one of stability and rapid tourism growth. This remarkable region, situated in the northernmost part of Iraq, is set to launch a new 215km trekking trail through the Zagros Mountains in April 2025. This trail is the latest initiative in the Kurdistan Regional Government’s (KRG) ambitious plan to attract 20 million tourists by 2030, positioning the region as a critical adventure and cultural tourism hub.

Trekking the Untamed Zagros Mountains

Leading the charge is Untamed Borders, an adventure travel company renowned for organizing trips to some of the world’s most off-the-beaten-path destinations. Their 15-day Zagros Mountain Trail trekking expedition, beginning in April 2025, will give travellers a rare glimpse into Iraqi Kurdistan’s rugged, natural beauty. The trail winds through remote villages, ancient pilgrimage routes, and historical trading paths, ultimately leading adventurers to the base of Iraq’s tallest peak, Halgurd Mountain.

Iraqi Kurdistan’s Bold Tourism Boom A Path to 20 Million Visitors by 2030.

This route blends breathtaking landscapes: deep canyons, lush valleys, waterfalls, and the mighty Great Zab River. The trek’s highlights include traversing steep mountain passes and encountering hidden gems of Iraqi Kurdistan’s countryside, offering both physical challenge and spiritual serenity.

A Surge in Tourism: From 6 Million to 20 Million

Despite its proximity to regions plagued by conflict, Iraqi Kurdistan remains a haven of relative peace. The region’s stability has translated into a significant uptick in tourism, with visitor numbers climbing from 6 million in 2022 to 7 million in 2023. In just the first four months of 2024, an astonishing 1.7 million people had ventured into this northern enclave. These impressive numbers underscore the effectiveness of the KRG’s tourism strategy, which aims to transform Iraqi Kurdistan into a must-visit destination for global travellers.

The KRG’s long-term goal of 20 million tourists annually by 2030 seems achievable, driven by the region’s diverse offerings and targeted infrastructure development.

More Than Just Trekking: A Tapestry of History, Culture, and Adventure

While the Zagros Mountain Trail is a crowning jewel in Kurdistan’s adventure tourism, it is just one facet of the region. The northern mountains, which border Iran, are home to Korek Mountain Resort, a world-class skiing destination attracting thousands of visitors daily during peak winter. Untamed Borders organizes trips to the nearby Choman area, where international travellers can compete alongside locals in the Iraq Ski Rally. This unique event celebrates the sport and the region’s dramatic winter landscape.

The area’s skiing potential even attracted the attention of filmmakers, with the first ski ascent and descent of Halgurd Mountain documented in a film titled Adventure Not War, produced by The North Face. This film showcases Iraqi Kurdistan’s adventurous spirit and untapped potential, pushing it further into the global spotlight.

A Bold New Chapter in Middle East Tourism.

Yet, Kurdistan is more than just a playground for outdoor enthusiasts. The region boasts rich historical significance and cultural diversity, including Erbil Citadel, a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the oldest continually inhabited cities in the world. The spiritual significance of Lalish, the religious heartland of the Yazidi people, draws countless visitors each year, adding layers of cultural depth to a Kurdistan itinerary.

Favourable Visa Policies Fuel Tourism Growth

One key element driving the increase in visitors is the region’s favourable visa policies. Iraqi Kurdistan offers visa-on-arrival options to numerous nationalities, removing significant barriers for international travellers. This ease of access and the region’s remarkable cultural and natural attractions make Iraqi Kurdistan a compelling destination for curious explorers and cultural enthusiasts alike.

Bucking the Trend in a Turbulent Region

While Iraqi Kurdistan thrives, other parts of the Middle East are seeing significant declines in tourism. Conflicts in Gaza, Israel, Lebanon, and other regional flashpoints have deterred travellers from venturing into these areas. In contrast, the Kurdish north remains a beacon of relative stability, attracting travellers seeking an authentic experience in an often misunderstood part of the world.

Iraqi Kurdistan’s tourism surge is part of a broader movement in the Middle East, where adventure travel is gaining popularity. Untamed Borders has plans to launch additional long-distance trekking routes across the region, including in Yemen, Jordan, and the Sinai Peninsula. These initiatives are part of the Abraham Path, which promotes peace and understanding through the shared exploration experience.

The Future of Tourism in Iraqi Kurdistan

The Kurdistan Regional Government’s goal of 20 million tourists annually by 2030 might seem ambitious, but the numbers tell a different story. With steady growth in recent years, a temperate climate, and diverse tourism offerings—from skiing and hiking to cultural immersion—Iraqi Kurdistan is well-positioned to become a major player in Middle Eastern tourism. Continued stability, proactive planning, and sustained investment in tourism infrastructure could make this dream a reality, setting an inspiring example for the rest of the region.

Written by: Soo James

=======================================