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Our friends at Canada’s Travel Industry Today say that while travel in Europe is allowed from many countries, there is chaos and confusion over travel rules and measures to contain new virus outbreaks,
which they describe as contributing to another cruel summer for Europe’s battered tourism industry.

In what may await Aussie travellers when we are allowed to travel, whenever that will be, the report says that popular destination countries are grappling with surging COVID-19 variants, but the patchwork and last-minute nature of the efforts as the peak season gets underway threatens to derail another summer.

In France, the world’s most visited country, visitors to cultural and tourist sites were confronted last week with a new requirement for a special COVID-19 pass, with to get the pass, which comes in paper or digital form, people must prove they’re either fully vaccinated or recently recovered from an infection, or produce a negative virus test and that use of the pass could extend next month to restaurants and cafés.

Italy said last Thursday that people will need a similar pass to access museums and movie theatres, dine inside restaurants and cafés, and get into pools, casinos and a range of other venues.

At the Eiffel Tower, unprepared tourists lined up for quick virus tests so they could get the pass to visit the Paris landmark, with Johnny Nielsen, visiting from Denmark with his wife and two children, questioning the usefulness of the French rules, saying, “If I get tested now, I can go but then I (could) get corona in the queue right here,” though he added they wouldn’t change their plans because of it.

Juan Truque, a tourist from Miami, said he wasn’t vaccinated but took a test so he could travel to France via Spain with his mother, adding, in similar reaction to the recent demonstrations in Australia, “Now they are forcing you to wear masks and to do similar kind of things that are impositions to you”, and “To me, they are violations to your freedom.”

The report goes on to say that Europe’s vital travel and tourism industry is desperate to make up after a disastrous 2020, with international tourist arrivals to Europe last year plunging by nearly 70%, and for the first five months of this year and down 85%, according to UN World Tourism Organization figures.

American, Japanese, and Chinese travellers aren’t confident it will be possible to visit and move freely within Europe, the European Travel Commission said, with international arrivals forecast to remain at nearly half their 2019 level this year, though domestic demand will help make up the shortfall.

The UK’s statistics office suspended its monthly international passenger data, because it said there aren’t enough people arriving “to provide robust estimates”, with the United States this week upgraded its travel warning for Britain to the highest level, with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention advising Americans to avoid travelling to the country because of the risk of contracting COVID-19 variants, while the US State Department raised its alert level to “do not travel” from the previous less severe “reconsider travel” advisory.

The recommendations are constantly under review and not binding, although they may affect group tours and insurance rates, with Britain’s warning fluctuating several times this year already.

Some countries are showing signs of a rebound, however, with Spain, the world’s second-most visited country, receiving 3.2 million tourists from January to May — a tenth of the amount in the same period of 2019, but visits surged in June with 2.3 million arrivals, the best monthly figure since the start of the pandemic, although still only 75% of the figure from two years ago.

Spain’s secretary of state for tourism, Fernando Valdés, credited the European Union’s deployment in June of its digital COVID-19 vaccine passport for having a “a positive impact” on foreign arrivals, saying, “That, and the UK move to allow non-essential travel, “allowed us to start the 2021 summer season in the best conditions”.

The EU app allows the bloc’s residents to show they’ve been vaccinated, tested negative or recovered from the virus.

In Greece, where COVID-19 infections are also rising sharply, authorities have openly expressed concern that slowing vaccination rates could hurt the struggling tourism industry, a mainstay of the economy, with authorities tightening restrictions for unvaccinated tourists and residents, banning their entry to all indoor dining and entertainment venues.

Development Minister Adonis Georgiadis urged the travel industry to put on a brave face, saying, “It’s very important that we do not give the impression that we have lost control of the pandemic.”

Some countries have sparked chaos with last-minute changes to entry rules, with Denmark’s decision to upgrade Britain to its “red” list of countries with tighter travel restrictions throwing London resident Richard Moorby’s vacation plans into disarray, with Moorby originally planning to go to Copenhagen in August to meet up with his Danish wife and their two children visiting his in-laws — like they did last summer.  But under current rules Moorby wouldn’t have been able to travel separately because he’s not Danish. They planned instead to travel together, which they thought would be allowed even after the change, but they missed the announcement’s fine print prohibiting non-Danes from “red list” countries including the UK from visiting without a worthy purpose, which doesn’t include tourism.

“It was going to be a bit of a non-holiday anyway,” Moorby said. But “it went from, ‘We’d have a nice holiday in Denmark,’ to ‘well, maybe I can just about get there,’ to ‘I can’t even travel’.”

Meanwhile, the UK government unexpectedly announced that travellers coming from France would still have to self-isolate for up 10 days because of worries about the beta variant, frustrating travellers and angering the tourism industry and French government.

Emma and Ben Heywood, the British owners of adventure travel company Undiscovered Montenegro, said booking inquiries are surging after the UK government said in the same announcement it would stop advising against travel to countries on its “amber list” and dropped the self-isolation rule for returning travellers, with the couple saying bookings last summer plunged to 10% of their usual level but now they’re at 30% and rising fast. Montenegro has a relatively low infection rate and relaxed entry requirements.

“It’s so hard keeping everybody up to date with what’s required to go where, with so many countries and so many different rules involved,” said Ben Heywood. “It’s a total minefield”, and “Half the emails I’m fielding now are people saying, we definitely want to come” and What do we need to do?”

Lets’ hope that things have stabilised by the time Aussies are allowed to travel to Europe!

An edited report from Travel Industry Today by John Alwyn-Jones, Special Correspondent Travel and Tourism